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U8 R2 CAD study of the Mac compartment, with its lid removed. The colours distinguish the planned duct envelopes; the rendering is neither a fluid-dynamics simulation nor thermal validation.

BUILD JOURNAL / THERMAL STUDY

The air.A path to design.

How I am studying intake and exhaust for Mac Studio: CAD envelopes, an initial thermal balance and checks still to complete.

PROJECT IN DEVELOPMENTCAD · CONTROL · LOCAL AIJOURNAL / NOVEMBER 2026

Published on · Simone Renzi

Separate U8 R2 variant

Work statusEnvelope study checked in a static pose; no qualified thermal or environmental-protection test.

U8 R2 CAD study of the Mac compartment, with its lid removed. The colours distinguish the planned duct envelopes; the rendering is neither a fluid-dynamics simulation nor thermal validation.
BLENDER / CYCLES · 4KU8 R2 CAD study of the Mac compartment, with its lid removed. The colours distinguish the planned duct envelopes; the rendering is neither a fluid-dynamics simulation nor thermal validation. Open the 4K rendering ↗

01 / Thermal study

Protecting the computer while preserving airflow

The Mac sits in the robot’s lower compartment, close to the ground. I therefore studied a protective tray with a lid and dedicated passages, retaining a specific requirement: no new ventilation holes in the outer shell. Enclosure protection must coexist with the computer’s air vents.

In the U8 R2 variant, I provided two separate paths, one for intake and one for exhaust. Blue and orange in the CAD views identify those paths; they are not the output of a fluid-dynamics simulation.

U8 R2: intake in blue and exhaust in orange. An envelope study overlaid on the robot, not an already installed system.
CAD / FUSIONU8 R2: intake in blue and exhaust in orange. An envelope study overlaid on the robot, not an already installed system.

02 / Thermal study

Why the ducts rise at the rear

Motors and plates occupy the direct central passage. The solution I studied passes under the base and rises externally at the rear through rear-facing connections. In the reference pose, the provisional terminals reach approximately 0.98 and 1.04 metres above the ground.

The rising ducts remain visible and are an envelope proposal. Final shape, bends, joints, supports, filters and terminals still require development. Raising an intake does not by itself demonstrate protection from dust or water.

03 / Thermal study

What was checked in Fusion

I saved and reopened the separate 30-body module. The static check included 119 solid comparisons and two conservative mesh-envelope checks, with no positive overlaps detected. Obstacle selection considered the index of 9,423 instances in the reference revision.

This check does not cover torso and rear-frame motion over their full travel. The variant remains separate from the main assembly: final integration also depends on those tests and service accessibility.

04 / Thermal study

The first thermal balance

In the preliminary calculation, I used 370 W as a conservative heat-removal assumption, based on the Mac Studio M2 Ultra’s stated electrical limit, not a measured AI workload. With air density of 1.16 kg/m³, specific heat of 1,005 J/(kg·K) and a 10 °C rise, the ideal balance gives approximately 114 m³/h.

I consider this a starting point. Pressure losses, recirculation and interaction with the Mac’s fans change the operating point. Flow passes through both intake and exhaust: it is not halved merely because there are two ducts.

05 / Thermal study

From study to enclosure testing

Next, I will need to separate flows near the actual vents, select fans and filters, and measure temperatures with the completed enclosure. I claim neither an IP rating nor a passed thermal test. My objective is to make cooling verifiable in the robot’s actual configuration.

Documentation and references

For this account, I draw on project records, Fusion revisions and the checks described in the text. CAD views document their respective stages of development.

The dedicated renderings use Blender Cycles and project geometry; materials, lighting and finishes illustrate the intended presentation. Autodesk Fusion CAD views document the corresponding revisions. These images show the digital project, not photographs of already manufactured parts.

Sources and images
OpenSAINT / Input Inc. was an essential starting point. From that foundation, I have modified many components and completely redesigned some. The renderings were created in Blender from my Autodesk Fusion assembly and show work in progress. OpenSAINT · Base CAD licence · Laboratory HDRI / Poly Haven · Tool chest / Poly Haven · Bench vice / Poly Haven · Derived renderings: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. An independent personal project inspired by the robot from Short Circuit.