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DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL / 01

Two finger segments,one more check.

Correcting geometry, reintegrating it into the assembly and checking motion. A step in the work on Johnny 5 in Fusion.

CAD view of the hand and wrist in the Johnny 5 project
HAND–WRIST GROUP · MODEL IN DEVELOPMENT · FUSION
PROJECT IN DEVELOPMENTCAD · CONTROL · LOCAL AIJOURNAL / NOVEMBER 2026
Simone Renzi · Development journal ·

01 / THE PROBLEM

A small geometry inside a large assembly.

While working on Johnny 5’s hand, two lateral finger segments required a topology revision: the way faces and edges describe the solid in CAD. The defect was localised in small planar surfaces near the side seats.

The objective of this intervention was to preserve the component’s shape while making its geometric representation more consistent. A surface that looks correct can still require checks when it is imported, exported or reintegrated into an assembly.

This is a specific case within a broader effort that includes component modifications and complete redesigns relative to the OpenSAINT starting point. Here, the criterion was to retain the reference geometry while changing how the surfaces were divided.

02 / THE CORRECTION

The same shape, consolidated surfaces.

I worked on copies of the two components, unifying coplanar faces from valid source geometry. For each finger segment, the count went from 106 to 98 faces. The equivalence check compared the initial and corrected solids in both directions.

2finger segments corrected
106 → 98faces per component
9poses in the U11 kinematic check

The Boolean difference was empty in both comparisons in the check performed. This supports geometric equivalence of the compared copies; the face count alone would not be sufficient evidence.

CAD view of the hand and wrist assembly involved in integration work
The hand–wrist group in the development model. This view illustrates the context of the intervention.

03 / BACK INTO THE ASSEMBLY

Verification continues after import.

The corrected geometries were integrated into revision U11 of the robot, retaining the previous versions in Fusion’s history. I then checked that the assembly reopened and that both components were solids with 98 faces each.

  1. Compare corrected geometry with the initial reference.
  2. Integrate both components into the assembly and retain the previous revision.
  3. Reopen the file to check that the change persists.
  4. Test the eight extreme combinations of the three selected CAD controls, followed by a return to the neutral pose.

The U11 test record reports a pass for these nine poses, no errors in the health check performed, and restoration of the neutral position. The check covers this chain and these model conditions.

04 / WHAT THE TEST SHOWS

Defining the scope of the results.

The results document the geometry correction, integration and checked kinematic behaviour in CAD. Loads, torques, material strength, tolerances and actual actuator behaviour remain to be verified.

Revision status

Correction integrated and checked in Fusion. The revision remains in development and has not been released for manufacture. The test does not constitute physical validation of the complete robot.

05 / THE METHOD TO KEEP

Retain, compare, reintegrate.

The useful outcome of this intervention is also the method: work on copies, define the comparison to perform and test the system again after a local change. This is the thread I want to maintain throughout the journal, from mechanics to control and AI integration.

Verification sources: local records of finger-segment integration, U11 assembly reopening and kinematic regression over eight extreme combinations plus the neutral pose. Images exported from the Fusion model.

Sources and images
OpenSAINT / Input Inc. was an essential starting point. Simone Renzi’s project includes modifications to many components and the complete redesign of some of them. The CAD views were exported from his assembly in Autodesk Fusion and show work in progress. OpenSAINT · Base CAD licence · Derived CAD views: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. An independent personal project inspired by the robot from Short Circuit.